Unfortunately this is not science and not philosophy, instead it is musings lightly disguised as science.
First the author DEFINES the universe of including all that is. Then defines “Absolute” as requiring something outside the system as a standard. He then concludes (basically by his own definition) that nothing in the universe can be absolute, then further concludes everything in the universe must be relative. Clearly some things in the universe are relative (spatial distance, time, velocity, momentum, energy, mass, etc.) but (unfortunately for the author’s theory) some things are not relative (charge, rest-mass, space-time distance, etc.) The author tries, in vain, to explain this away with philosophical arguments. Many more philosophical arguments follow, with no suggested confirming experiments or practical ramifications.
The author concludes that if the universe must be relative, then quantum mechanics and relativity clearly follow. Clearly? Unfortunately reasoning from first principles, without mathematical rigor, can lead to the counting of angels.
Thomas points out that relativity and QM are exactly the same, both have multiple values for measurable before measurement. Well, kind of, but these are very different. QM predicts measurable are in a superposition of states for all observers, while in relativity measurable are not in superposition, but are just relative to the observer.
The author seems somewhat naïve, and highly entranced by his own insights. It is clear from the writing that others have pointed out to the author some of the fatal flaws of his insights, but the author simply brushes these weaknesses away with musings that don’t quite make sense. He repeats his conclusions many times, as if repetition gives strength to his insights.
Thomas wonders why mainstream physicists don’t flock to accept his simple insights. He wonders if it is because his insight is too simple. This is not the reason. Instead, Thomas’s insight are not widely accepted because they are neither rigorous, verifiable, nor useful.
The author goes on to propose the universe does the best it can, without external references, to manage reality. Again, a vague proposition from which almost anything could be concluded.
The author (as is quite common) mistakes superposition with multi-position.
The author is dissatisfied with MWI and the Copenhagen interpretation of QM yet seems completely satisfied with the idea that any “Macroscopic” interaction with a quantum state causes a gradual decoherence of coherent particle phase. The term “Macroscopic” is about at vague as it gets. More interestingly, and more importantly, many measurements causing decoherence are negative, that is, NOT measuring a particle causes decoherence just as certainly as measuring a particle. It is more difficult to conclude that NOT measuring a particle somehow gradually causes decoherence of a particle which turns up very, very far away. Even more interestingly and even more importantly, is the case of entanglement where measuring one particle seems to “influence” a very distant entangled particle. This is the basis of Bell’s Inequality and EPR which are key concepts that should certainly be addressed by any unifying theory, yet the author totally ignores both Bell and EPR.
The author describes how some quantum systems decohere due to interactions with the environment. Yet this does not explain why a double slit experiment does not decohere even though it is open to the environment and can involve air, lenses, mirrors, or optical fiber yet the interference does not decohere.
The author dismisses Everett’s Multi-World Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics. Everett did not call his theory Multi-World but instead “the theory of the universal wave function” and carefully explains how observer measurements become correlated without any discontinuous wave function collapse. No splitting of worlds occurs. It is just an evolving universal wave function. I don’t accept MWI for subtle reasons, but MWI certainly should not be so lightly dismissed.
The author seems to have an out of date view of entropy, presuming entropy naturally always increases. Yet, it seems, entropy actually increases only because the universe is currently in a low entropy state and the universe is evolving towards equilibrium.
The narration is excellent, clear and with a good understanding of the material.