• Democracy in Chains

  • The Deep History of the Radical Right's Stealth Plan for America
  • By: Nancy MacLean
  • Narrated by: Bernadette Dunne
  • Length: 11 hrs and 32 mins
  • 4.8 out of 5 stars (1,557 ratings)

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Democracy in Chains  By  cover art

Democracy in Chains

By: Nancy MacLean
Narrated by: Bernadette Dunne
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Publisher's summary

Winner of the Lillian Smith Book Award

Winner of the Los Angeles Times Book Prize

Finalist for the National Book Award

The Nation's "Most Valuable Book"

“[A] vibrant intellectual history of the radical right.” (The Atlantic)

“This sixty-year campaign to make libertarianism mainstream and eventually take the government itself is at the heart of Democracy in Chains.... If you're worried about what all this means for America's future, you should be.” (NPR)

An explosive exposé of the right's relentless campaign to eliminate unions, suppress voting, privatize public education, stop action on climate change, and alter the Constitution.

Behind today's headlines of billionaires taking over our government is a secretive political establishment with long, deep, and troubling roots. The capitalist radical right has been working not simply to change who rules but to fundamentally alter the rules of democratic governance. But billionaires did not launch this movement; a white intellectual in the embattled Jim Crow South did. Democracy in Chains names its true architect—the Nobel Prize-winning political economist James McGill Buchanan—and dissects the operation he and his colleagues designed over six decades to alter every branch of government to disempower the majority.

In a brilliant and engrossing narrative, Nancy MacLean shows how Buchanan forged his ideas about government in a last-gasp attempt to preserve the white elite's power in the wake of Brown v. Board of Education. In response to the widening of American democracy, he developed a brilliant, if diabolical, plan to undermine the ability of the majority to use its numbers to level the playing field between the rich and powerful and the rest of us.

Corporate donors and their right-wing foundations were only too eager to support Buchanan's work in teaching others how to divide America into "makers" and "takers". And when a multibillionaire on a messianic mission to rewrite the social contract of the modern world, Charles Koch, discovered Buchanan, he created a vast, relentless, and multiarmed machine to carry out Buchanan's strategy.

Without Buchanan's ideas and Koch's money, the libertarian right would not have succeeded in its stealth takeover of the Republican Party as a delivery mechanism. Now, with Mike Pence as vice president, the cause has a longtime loyalist in the White House, not to mention a phalanx of Republicans in the House, the Senate, a majority of state governments, and the courts, all carrying out the plan. That plan includes harsher laws to undermine unions, privatizing everything from schools to health care and Social Security, and keeping as many of us as possible from voting. Based on 10 years of unique research, Democracy in Chains tells a chilling story of right-wing academics and big money run amok. This revelatory work of scholarship is also a call to arms to protect the achievements of 20th-century American self-government.

©2017 Nancy MacLean (P)2017 Penguin Audio
  • Unabridged Audiobook
  • Categories: History

Critic reviews

"[A] remarkably important book...this book is a superb contribution to our understanding of the rise of libertarian notions and right-wing political power in the US. If you wonder how the Supreme Court came to define speech as money or corporations as people, this volume will help you to figure it out.... The melting ice caps, if nothing else, stand as testament to the folly of listening mainly to the rich and powerful." (Bill McKibben, The Times Literary Supplement)

"Democracy in Chains leaves me with hope: Perhaps as books like MacLean’s continue to shine a light on important truths, Americans will begin to realize they need to pay more attention and not succumb to the cynical view that known liars make the best leaders." (New York Times Book Review)

"A remarkable new book which argues that the radical right revolution engineered by Charles and his brother David is not just about accruing political and economic power, but about restricting democracy itself." (The New Republic)

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A must read if you believe in democracy

Stunning. Terrifying. Eye-opening. The revelations in this book left me both furious and energized. How an economist trying to justify school segregation in the 1950s became the brains behind today's Koch Brothers juggernaut to transform America into a repressive oligarchy is a story every citizen needs to know. Can't recommend this book more highly.

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A Read for the 99%.

If you value the spirit of democracy be well informed. This book is very informative.

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27 people found this helpful

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Do not expect a serious and unbiased historical account

People who want to believe that behind all of the world's problems there is always a secret group of evil men pulling strings of a master strategy, will love this book. MacLean's story is indeed entertaining, but it is not the serious historical work I was expecting. Rather, it is what Michael Munger called 'speculative historical fiction'. She clearly cherry picks bits and pieces and tries to knit together an outrageous story with easy-to-despise villains. The worst is that, in order to construct these nefarious movie characters, MacLean horribly manipulates their quotes, twisting the original meanings entirely. This is an intellectually dishonest tactic, as well as an insult to the readers and obviously to those that she misrepresent and demonize.

What bothered me the most is that MacLean usually does not grapple with the complicated philosophical challenges that cross through this story. Specially the perennial issue of balancing the will of majorities vs the rights of minorities in a democracy. Rather, she chooses to skip over any argument, and simply appeal to the currently widespread contempt for the rich, triggering an intuitive (lazy) judgement by the readers.

After listening to the book I read a review by Mike Munger, which not only delves into these points much more eloquently, but also provides a useful account of Public Choice theory. I would recommend it for anyone interested in this topic: www.independent.org/issues/article.asp?id=9115

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Timely reading

Don’t be put off by some of the criticism of this book that challenges its historical accuracy. I have read commentary and it doesn’t hold up. Good to read opponents too to put this in perspective but does not change the fact that so called “political choice” theory is a stealth move to help the rich and powerful. This book reveals a dangerous line of thought and policy that will harm our democracy if we don’t heed this information. Also the narrator is great.

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Important political book

This book helped me greatly to understand today's political climate in America writ large. I always struggled to understand what those on the right meant when they spoke of freedom, as their concept of that idea seemed to be the opposite of mine. This book helped me understand that difference. If you have a cognitive dissonance with people on the right, this book is well worth your time.

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The Anti-Democracy Efforts of the 1%

Must reading for all Americans who believe in a functional democracy which acts in the interest of the common person. The author tracks the history of the right wing attack on functional democracy back to mid-20th century Virginia which saw in the Supreme Court's ruling in Brown v. Board of Education a threat to state's rights and the power structure first established through and for slavery and defended by John C. Calhoun against the interest of the majority of Americans.
Through a perverse line of thinking, the philosophical descendants of the slaveholding class describe their actions as protecting liberty. Their actions make it clear that they do not care about the liberty of the many but only the liberty to use their outsized power through the money and property they have obtained to rule over the rest of us.
They fear any organization of Americans that seeks to expand the rights of all Americans, especially labor unions, and seek to destroy them. Their final goal is to rewrite the U.S. Constituion so that the U.S. government is limited to protecting property rights and not much more.
Similar action by extremely wealthy Americans at the start of the 20th century almost led to a revolution in this country during the Great Depression that could have resulted in our becoming a fascist society, not unlike Germany, or communist society, not unlike the Soviet Union.
Again, we are coming to a crossroads where the very nature of our nation is in question. Let's hope this book and books like it ensure that we move in the right direction.

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Great companion to Dark Money

This book is a great companion to Jane Mayer's Dark Money. It looks at the Libertarian movement, its roots and contributions on economist James Buchanan and Charles Koch. Well researched, using Buchanan's personal documents. The performance is excellent, easy to listen to.

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Important and frightening

Excellent examination of how economic idealogues funded by extremist billionaires who see mass democracy as antithetical to their personal political views have weaponized economic and legal theory and institutions in an effort to fundamentally and radically restructure public discourse and institutions. Their utopian vision is frightening in its mass disenfranchisement and lack of basic compassion and in how successful they have been in promoting policies and debate in favor of it. This is a powerful argument for political engagement and the danger to democracy of unlimited concentrated capital.

Excellent research and writting, well delivered.

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Eye Opener

Now I understand what is going on with the Republican Party. This is a must read for everyone.

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Liberty for the Rich Subsistence for the Rest

9 years after the Great Ressesion (which is really a depression) Charles Koch continues to push economic liberty. This is essentially pure, unregulated capitalism, where the enviornment, human health, the planet and ones own civil liberties are externalities that get in the way of "progress".

In the book, Charles Koch comes across as someone suffering from Asperger Syndrome. His obsessive interest in destroying democracy, liberty for himself, lack of empathy and social awkwardness all meet the classic symptoms. It certainly puts things in perspective when one considers the possibility that underlying Charles ideology and lack of compromise is a mental illness.

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